{"id":53546,"date":"2026-09-30T16:30:23","date_gmt":"2026-09-30T16:30:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/darkseagreen-rook-345411.hostingersite.com\/cosa-vedere\/la-pigna\/"},"modified":"2026-10-05T19:34:34","modified_gmt":"2026-10-05T19:34:34","slug":"la-pigna","status":"publish","type":"punto_interesse","link":"https:\/\/italian-riviera.com\/fr\/que-voir\/la-pigna\/","title":{"rendered":"La Pigna"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>La Pigna est le centre historique m\u00e9di\u00e9val de <a href=\"https:\/\/italian-riviera.com\/fr\/riviera-di-ponente\/sanremo\/\">Sanremo<\/a>. Elle doit son nom (\u00ab\u00a0pomme de pin\u00a0\u00bb) \u00e0 ses maisons serr\u00e9es les unes contre les autres sur la colline, qui forment un c\u00f4ne \u00e9voquant une pomme de pin. C\u2019est un labyrinthe de ruelles, d\u2019arches, d\u2019escaliers et de passages couverts qui monte du quartier du march\u00e9 et de la piazza San Siro jusqu\u2019aux jardins Regina Elena et, plus haut, au sanctuaire de la Madonna della Costa.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>O\u00f9\u00a0:<\/strong> sur la colline derri\u00e8re la piazza Eroi Sanremesi et la piazza San Siro<\/li>\n<li><strong>Entr\u00e9e\u00a0:<\/strong> libre, accessible \u00e0 tout moment<\/li>\n<li><strong>Dur\u00e9e de la visite\u00a0:<\/strong> 1\u20132 heures, jusqu\u2019au sanctuaire<\/li>\n<li><strong>Difficult\u00e9\u00a0:<\/strong> beaucoup d\u2019escaliers et de mont\u00e9es\u00a0; chaussures confortables<\/li>\n<li><strong>Voiture\u00a0:<\/strong> en grande partie inaccessible\u00a0; on se gare en bas<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Histoire de la Pigna<\/h2>\n<p>Le bourg s\u2019est d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 au Moyen \u00c2ge sur la colline, dans une position facile \u00e0 d\u00e9fendre, \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9poque o\u00f9 la c\u00f4te \u00e9tait menac\u00e9e par les incursions des pirates sarrasins. Les maisons ont \u00e9t\u00e9 construites en cercles concentriques, adoss\u00e9es les unes aux autres et reli\u00e9es par des arches qui servaient \u00e0 soutenir les b\u00e2timents lors des tremblements de terre et \u00e0 g\u00eaner le passage des envahisseurs. Les passages couverts, les portes et les escaliers \u00e9troits t\u00e9moignent de cette ville pens\u00e9e pour se d\u00e9fendre.<\/p>\n<p>Avec l\u2019arriv\u00e9e du tourisme au XIXe si\u00e8cle, la ville s\u2019est \u00e9tendue vers la mer et la Pigna est rest\u00e9e le quartier populaire des p\u00eacheurs, des paysans et des artisans. Aujourd\u2019hui, elle est en partie restaur\u00e9e et en partie encore authentique et un peu d\u00e9cr\u00e9pite\u00a0: c\u2019est justement ce contraste qui fait son charme.<\/p>\n<h2>Que voir dans la Pigna<\/h2>\n<h3>La piazza San Siro et la co-cath\u00e9drale<\/h3>\n<p>Au pied de la Pigna, la <a href=\"https:\/\/italian-riviera.com\/fr\/que-voir\/co-cathedrale-de-san-siro\/\">co-cath\u00e9drale de San Siro<\/a> est la plus ancienne \u00e9glise de Sanremo, romane, du XIIe si\u00e8cle, avec un crucifix noir du XVe si\u00e8cle. C\u2019est le point de d\u00e9part naturel de la visite.<\/p>\n<h3>Les ruelles et les passages couverts<\/h3>\n<p>En montant, on traverse des ruelles pav\u00e9es de pierre, des arches qui relient les maisons, des escaliers et de petites places silencieuses. Laissez-vous guider par la pente\u00a0: toutes les rues m\u00e8nent vers le haut.<\/p>\n<h3>Jardins Regina Elena<\/h3>\n<p>Au sommet du bourg, les <a href=\"https:\/\/italian-riviera.com\/fr\/que-voir\/jardins-regina-elena\/\">jardins Regina Elena<\/a> forment un belv\u00e9d\u00e8re avec palmiers et parterres fleuris, d\u00e9di\u00e9 \u00e0 la reine H\u00e9l\u00e8ne de Mont\u00e9n\u00e9gro, avec vue sur les toits et sur la mer.<\/p>\n<h3>Sanctuaire de la Madonna della Costa<\/h3>\n<p>Plus haut encore, \u00e0 une centaine de m\u00e8tres au-dessus de la mer, le <a href=\"https:\/\/italian-riviera.com\/fr\/que-voir\/sanctuaire-de-la-madonna-della-costa\/\">sanctuaire de la Madonna della Costa<\/a> domine la ville avec sa grande coupole. Le parvis est d\u00e9cor\u00e9 d\u2019une mosa\u00efque de galets du XVIIe si\u00e8cle et, d\u2019ici, le panorama embrasse tout Sanremo.<\/p>\n<h2>Conseils pour la visite<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Montez le matin ou en fin d\u2019apr\u00e8s-midi, quand il fait moins chaud\u00a0: les mont\u00e9es sont raides.<\/li>\n<li>Combinez la visite avec le march\u00e9 du mardi ou du samedi sur la piazza Eroi Sanremesi et avec le Mercato Annonario.<\/li>\n<li>Pour redescendre, suivez un autre chemin qu\u2019\u00e0 l\u2019aller\u00a0: vous d\u00e9couvrirez d\u2019autres recoins du bourg.<\/li>\n<li>Respectez le calme\u00a0: la Pigna est un quartier habit\u00e9.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Questions fr\u00e9quentes sur la Pigna de Sanremo<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Pourquoi s\u2019appelle-t-elle la Pigna\u00a0?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Parce que ses maisons, construites en cercles concentriques sur la colline, forment un c\u00f4ne qui rappelle une pomme de pin (\u00ab\u00a0pigna\u00a0\u00bb en italien).<\/p>\n<p><strong>Combien de temps faut-il pour visiter la Pigna\u00a0?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>D\u2019une \u00e0 deux heures, en montant jusqu\u2019aux jardins Regina Elena et au sanctuaire de la Madonna della Costa.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Peut-on entrer en voiture dans la Pigna\u00a0?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Non, elle est en grande partie faite de ruelles et d\u2019escaliers. Mieux vaut se garer en bas, pr\u00e8s de la piazza Eroi Sanremesi, et monter \u00e0 pied.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La Pigna est le centre historique m\u00e9di\u00e9val de Sanremo\u00a0: ruelles, arches et escaliers qui montent aux jardins Regina Elena et \u00e0 la Madonna della Costa.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":43500,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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